ARCHEOLOGY

« Rouen » tripod pitcher

  • Early 14th century
  • Glazed earthenware
  • Ht. 22cm
  • Guy Dubois Collection, Rouen

Yellow and ochre lead-glazed earthenware decorated with stripes, tear drops and flowers.

This jug was particularly used to serve wine. It has a rounded belly and a narrow neck decorated with ribbing.

Pearl, ornamental ring

Floral decorations for fabrics

  • Medieval period
  • Copper alloy
  • Penne Castle – courtyard area

Ornamental buckles

  • From 10th to 14th century
  • Copper, iron and silver alloy
  • Penne Castle – courtyard and bastion area

Set of buckles for belts and ribbons.

The D-shaped, damascened* silver buckle fragment (2nd from the left) is the only medieval object definitely dating from the 10th century, and the oldest found in Penne.

* Small metal threads (silver, gold, copper) inlaid when cold with a hammer and forming a decoration inside another metal (iron, steel, copper).

Rings and pearls

  • Medieval period
  • Copper alloy
  • Penne Castle

Pins, thimble and aglets

  • 16th-17th century
  • Copper and gilded bronze alloy
  • Penne Castle – courtyard area

Accessories used in dressmaking. An aglet is a small metal broach attached to the end of a shoelace, ribbon or to a cloth or leather belt or cord. It was used to fix and adjust the length of a range of military and civilian garments and prevent them from fraying.

Sewing needle*

  • Medieval or modern period
  • Bone
  • Penne Castle – courtyard area

* Needle with a hole pierced at the flattened top for the thread.

Plated garment

  • 13th-14th
  • Gilded bronze

We can see two figures, Adam and Eve, with the Tree of Life in the centre.

Belt buckles

  • 13th-14th century
  • Copper alloy
  • Penne Castle – courtyard area

Small bars with holes at each corner that went through the belt width-ways at regular intervals to prevent the material from folding up and for a decorative effect.

Full-length statues of Eckard II of Meissen and his wife Uta von Ballenstedt, 13th century, Naumburg, Germany.

We can see the buckles on Eckard II’s belt.

Jew’s harp

  • 14th century
  • Iron
  • Penne Castle – archway area

This is a type of Jew’s harp that was found far and wide in Europe in the 14th century. The ends of the blade, which is bent into a ring shape, are placed between the lips. A reed is inserted into the middle of the blade. The musician makes it vibrate with his index finger.

Ornament chest

  • 1440-1470
  • Wood, bone (plates), brass
  • Flanders

Due to its fine decoration and the rich materials (bone), this chest is thought to have been a wedding or courtship gift.

A chest with low relief decoration featuring holy figures and biblical scenes.

Underneath is a chessboard made of ebony and bone. The hinges and rings are made of brass

Dice

  • Medieval period
  • Bone
  • Penne Castle – archway area

Six-sided dice marked with pointed ocelli*.

* A round pattern with the centre a different colour from the outer area.